Carotid endarterectomy, a surgical procedure, is often employed to tackle a common cardiovascular ailment – carotid artery stenosis. This condition arises when cholesterol deposits, known as atheroma, accumulate within the carotid arteries, significantly reducing blood flow to the brain. The atheroma plaque can become unstable, causing a rupture and allowing tiny fragments or clots to block arteries, leading to TIA or stroke. The procedure is offered to people with a narrowing of the carotid art